(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - DIGITAL).
GOAL
GOAL has worked to improve access to food for highly vulnerable and food-insecure households in many districts of Zimbabwe. We identify such households, supply them with monthly food rations, and conduct monthly post-distribution monitoring. GOAL works in the same districts, to improve access to food for the most vulnerable primary school children during the peak hungry months. The emphasis is on orphans and vulnerable children. GOAL provides short-term food security support to other vulnerable households by increasing the availability of grain, and by helping enhance their ability to meet basic needs.
Disponível em: www.goal.ie. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2012 (adaptado).
Tendo como público-alvo crianças órfãs e em situações de vulnerabilidade, a organização não governamental GOAL tem atuado no Zimbábue para
Lê-se no texto: “GOAL has worked to improve access to food for highly vulnerable and food-insecure households in many districts of Zimbabwe.” *to improve = melhorar *households = domésticos
Portanto, alternativa "C".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - DIGITAL).
Vogue Magazine’s Complicated Relationship with Diversity
Edward Enninful, the new editor-in-chief of British Vogue, has a proven history of addressing diversity that many hope will be the start of an overhaul of the global Vogue brand.
In March, he responded sublimely when US President Donald Trump nominated Supreme Court judge Neil Gorsuch, who allegedly does not care much about civil rights: Enninful styled a shoot for his then employer, the New York-based W magazine, in which a range of ethnically diverse models climb the stairs of an imaginary "Supreme Court". In February, after Trump initiated the much-debated immigration ban, Enninful put together a video showcasing the various fashion celebrities who have immigrated into the US. Even before his first official day in Vogue’s Mayfair offices, Enninful had hired two English superstars of Jamaican descent in an attempt to diversify the team. Model Naomi Campbell and make-up artist Pat McGrath both share Enninful’s aim of championing fashion as a force for social change. One can only hope that Enninful’s appointment is not a mere blip, but a move in the right direction on a long road to diversity for the global brand.
Disponível em: www.independent.co.uk. Acesso em: 11 ago. 2017 (adaptado).
Considerando-se as características dos trabalhos realizados pelo novo editor-chefe da Vogue inglesa, espera-se que a revista contribua para a
Lê-se no texto: “... Enninful had hired two English superstars of Jamaican descent in an attempt to diversify the team. Model Naomi Campbell and make-up artist Pat McGrath both share Enninful’s aim of championing fashion as a force for social change.”
*to hire = contratar *attempt = tentativa
*to share = compartilhar
*aim = objetivo
*to champion = defender/ promover
Portanto, alternativa "A".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - DIGITAL).
Women in Theatre: Why Do So Few Make It to the Top?
An all-female Julius Caesar (A Shakespeare play) has just hit the stage, but it's a rarity in theatre. In a special report, Charlotte Higgins asks leading figures why women are still underrepresented at every level of the business — and what needs to change.
HIGGINS, C. Disponível em: www.guardian.co.uk. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2012.
O vocábulo “rarity” tem um papel central na abordagem do assunto desse texto, que destaca a
Lê-se no texto: “... Charlotte Higgins asks leading figures why women are still underrepresented at every level of the business...”
*leading = importantes
*to underrepresent = subrepresentar
*level = nível
Portanto, alternativa "D".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - DIGITAL).
Disponível em: www.toxel.com. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2012.
A observação dos elementos verbais e visuais do anúncio leva-nos à compreensão de que o objetivo da companhia de abastecimento de água de Denver é
O anúncio diz: “Use apenas o que você precisa”, ao lado de um banco que tem madeira suficiente apenas para uma pessoa, enfatizando a necessidade de se otimizar o consumo de água.
Portanto, alternativa "D".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Espanhola - DIGITAL).
If Women Had Their Own Currency, Here’s What It Would Be Worth
Charlotte Alter @charlottealter Maya Rhodan @m_rhodan July 31, 2014
After a little girl asked President Obama why there aren’t any women on U.S. currency, he said that adding some female faces to our cash sounded like a "pretty good idea". Almost immediately, all of our fantasies came alive on the web. What would, let’s say, Ruth Bader Ginsburg look like on a $20 bill? Where would we spend our Beyoncé $10 bill first? Will our grandmas give us a Susan B. Anthony $5 bill on our birthdays and tell us not to spend it all at once?
But then we remembered: because of the wage gap, a dollar for a woman is not the same as a dollar for a man. Although the true extent of the gender pay gap is widely disputed even among feminists, President Obama said in the 2014 State of the Union that women make only 77¢ for every dollar a man makes.
Disponível em: http://time.com. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2014 (adaptado).
Nas notas e moedas de dólar norte-americano, estão estampados apenas bustos de homens. Ao imaginar a possibilidade de inclusão de figuras célebres femininas às notas, o autor do texto indica que
Nas notas e moedas de dólar norte-americano, estão estampados apenas bustos de homens. Ao imaginar a possibilidade de inclusão de figuras célebres femininas às notas, o autor do texto indica que a nota com o rosto de uma mulher valeria menos do que a mesma cédula com o retrato de um homem.
Tais cédulas não seriam iguais às que trazem figuras masculinas, visto que o valor impresso nelas seria menor do que o valor vigente nas cédulas atuais.
Portanto, alternativa "E".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Sources: Ulrich Ammon, University of Düsseldorf, Population Reference Bureau Note: Totals for languages include bilingual speakers.
Spanish 389M Chinese (all dialects) 1.39 billion speakers Of the 7.2 Billion People on Earth, 2015. Disponível em: www.washingtonpost.com. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2017.
Considerando a relação entre o número de habitantes e de línguas faladas no mundo, os dados trazidos pelo infográfico revelam uma
Alternativa "E".
(Créditos da resolução: ???.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Study: Literary Criticism Is Still Overwhelmingly Male
By Zach Schonfeld
Women writers are all over the best-seller lists, but literary criticism is still predominantly a male field.
That’s according to the latest numbers from the volunteer organization VIDA: Women in the Literary Arts, which works for gender and racial parity in the literary world. This year’s report covers prestigious publications like The New York Review of Books, which published 227 male reviewers last year but only 54 female reviewers, and The London Review of Books, which published 146 male critics and 44 women during the same period. The Paris Review “made great strides toward gender parity” in 2013, the report notes, but then slid and published substantially fewer women than men in 2014.
As The Guardian points out, those figures are especially striking when you consider that women are more avid readers than men in the U.K., where some of the biggest offenders are based.
The figures are not all disheartening. Major magazines like The New Yorker, The Atlantic and Harper’s all showed increases in the number of women published in 2014. That data are valuable (without VIDA, the figures would likely go untallied), and the broader awareness even more so. Top editors likely know gender disparity is an issue, but they’re more likely to pay attention to it when an organization like VIDA is paying attention to them.
SCHONFELD, Z. Disponível em: www.newsweek.com. Acesso em: 15 abr. 2015 (adaptado).
No texto, o autor lança mão de palavras como “literary ”, “male” e “female” para apresentar uma matéria jornalística cujo tema está relacionado ao(à)
Alternativa "B".
(Créditos da resolução: ??.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Most people know of the Karen people from television documentaries, magazines and encyclopedias as the “long-neck” or “giraffe” tribe. But the women who wear these brass rings on their neck belong to a sub-group of the Karen known as the Padaung. Whatever the origin of the custom one of the more common reasons it continues today, particularly in Thailand, is tourism. Although the Padaung have migrated to Thailand in only the last ten years, they have become the most popular “attraction” for hill-tribe trekking tourists. Some have written of this as exploitation of the Padaung; many westerners liken the experience of visiting one of these villages to visiting a human zoo. Some tour operators in Thailand now refuse to take tourists into such villages, while some tourists boycott those operators that do.
Disponível em: www.peoplesoftheworld.org. Acesso em: 8 dez. 2017.
O texto que versa sobre a prática do uso de argolas no pescoço por mulheres de uma tribo que migrou para a Tailândia tem por finalidade
Alternativa "E".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2020 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
In contemporary black popular culture, rap music has become one of the spaces where black vernacular speech is used in a manner that invites dominant mainstream culture to listen — to hear — and, to some extent, be transformed. However, one of the risks of this attempt at cultural translation is that it will trivialize black vernacular speech. When young white kids imitate this speech in ways that suggest it is the speech of those who are stupid or who are only interested in entertaining or being funny, then the subversive power of this speech is undermined.
HOOKS, B. Teaching to Transgress. New York: Routledge, 1994.
De acordo com Bell Hooks, intelectual negra estadunidense, o poder subversivo do rap consiste na possibilidade de
Alternativa "A".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
The British (serves 60 million)
Take some Picts, Celts and Silures
Anda let them settle,
Then overrun them with Roman conquerors.
Remove the Romans after approximateky 400 years
Add lots of Normam French to some
Angle, Saxons, Jutes and Vikings, then stir vigorously.
[…]
Sprinkle some fresh Indians, Malaysians, Bosnians,
Iraqis and Bangladeshis together with some
Afghans, Spanish, Turkish, Kurdish, Japanese
And Palestinians
Then add to the melting pot.
Leave the ingredients to simmer.
As they mix and blend allow theis languages to flourish
Binding them together with English.
Allow time to be cool.
Add some ulity, understanding, and respect for the future,
Serve with justicee
And enjoy.
Note: All the ingredients are equally important. Treating one ingredient better than another will leave a bitter unpleasant taste.
Warning: An unequal spread of spread of justice will damage the people and cause pais. Give justice and quality to all.
Disponível em: www.benjaminzephaniah.com Acesso em: 12 dez. 2018 (fragmento)
Ao descrever o processo de formação da Inglaterra, o autor recorre a características de outro gênero textual para evidenciar
Nesta questão, precisamos analisar o poema como um todo. Ele foi escrito como se fosse uma receita para a formação da Inglaterra, utilizando cada região como um ingrediente, evidenciando toda a riqueza cultural em sua composição.
Alternativa "A".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
We are now a nation obsessed with the cult of celebrity. Celebrities have replaced the classic notion of the hero. But instead of being respected for talent, courage or intelligence, it is money, style and image the deciding factors in what commands respect. Image is evrything. Their image is painstakingly constructed by a multitude of different image consultants to carve out the most profitable celebrity they can. Then society is right behind them, believing in evrything that celebrity believes in. Companies know that people will buy a product if a celebrity has too. It is as if the person buying the product feels that they now have some kind of connection with the celebrity and that some of their perceived happiness will now be passed onto the consumer. So to look at it one way, the cult of celebrity is really nothing more than a sophisticated marketing scheme. Celeebrities though cannot be blamed for all negative aspects of society. In reality society is to blame. We are the people who seemed to have lost the ability to think for ourselves. I suppose it’s easier to be told what to think, rather than challenging what we are told. The reason we are swamped by celebrity is because there is a demand for it.
Disponível em: www.pitlanemagazine.com. Acesso em: 7 dez.2017 (adaptado)
O texto, que aborda questões referentes ao tema do culto à celebridade, tem o objetivo de
Lê-se no texto: “Celebrities though cannot be blamed for all negative aspects of society. In realily society is to blame. We are the people Who seemed to have lost the ability to think for ourselves.”
Celebridades, entretanto, não podem ser culpadas por todos os aspectos negativos da sociedade. Na verdade, deve-se culpar a sociedade. Nós somos as pessoas que parecem ter perdido a capacidade de pensar por nós mesmas.
Alternativa "C".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
Becoming
Back in the ancestral homeland of Michelle Obama, black women were rarely granted the honorific Miss or Mrs., but were addressed by their first name, or simply as “gal” or “auntie” or worse. This so openly demeaned them that many black women, long after they had left the South, refused to answer if called by their first name. A mother and father in 1970s Texas named their newborn “Miss” so that white people would have no choice but to address their daughter by that title. Black women were meant for the field or the Kitchen, or for use as they saw fit. They were, by definition, not ladies. The very idea of a black woman as first lady of the land, well, that would have been unthinkable.
Disponível em: www.nytimes.com Acesso em 28 dez. 2018 (adaptado)
A crítica do livro de memórias de Michelle Obama, ex-primeira-dama dos EUA, aborda a história das relações humanas na cidade natal da autora. Nesse contexto, o uso do vocábulo “unthinkable” ressalta que
O uso do vocábulo “unthinkable” ressalta que a ascensão social era improvável, como mostra o trecho abaixo, retirado do excerto apresentado.
“Black women were meant for the Field or the kitchen, or for use as they saw fit. They were, by definition, not ladies. The very Idea of a Black woman as first lady of the land, well, that would have been unthinkble.”
Alternativa "A".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
"My desire to be well-informed is currently at adds with my derise to remain sane."
SIPRESS. Disponível em: www.newyorker.com. Acesso em: 12 jun. 2018.
A Presença de “at odds with” na fala do personagem do cartum revela o(a)
Tradução do cartum:
Meu desejo de estar informado está atualmente em desacordo com meu desejo de permanecer são.
*to be at adds with = estar em desacordo com
Alternativa "B".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
Exterior: Between The Museums – Day
CELINE
Americans always think Europe is perfect. But such beauty and history can be really oppressive. It reduces the individual to nothing. It just reminds you all the time you are just a little speck in a long history, where in America you feel like you could be making history. That’s why I like Los Angeles because it is so…
JESSE
Ugly?
CELINE
No, I was going to say “neutral”. It’s like looking at a blank canvas. I think people go to places like Venice on their honeymoon to make sure they are not going to fight for the first two weeks of their marriage because they’ll be too busy looking around at all the beautiful things. That’s what people call a romantic place – somewhere where the prettiness will contain your primary violent instinct. A real good honeymoon spot would be like somewhere in New Jersey.
KRIZAN, K,; LINKLATER, R. Before Sunrise: screenplay. New York: Vintage Books, 2005.
Considerando-se o olhar dos personagens, esse trecho do roteiro de um filme permite reconhecer que a avaliação sobre um lugar depende do(a)
No texto, temos: “No, I was going to say “neutral”. It’s like looking at a blank canvas.”
A personagem Celine descreve o local (Los Angeles) como um lugar “neutro”, uma “tela em branco”. E é essa brancura, essa neutralidade, esse vazio que permite uma retratação do local de acordo com o olhar do visitante.
Alternativa "B".
(Créditos da resolução: Cursos Objetivos.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
What is it about Serena that inspires such vitriol? Is it that she dominates in a sport that was once considered to be for the upper crust at country clubs? One would think that Althea Gibson and Arthur Ashe had put that idea to rest decades ago. Is it that she is considered too aggressive on the court? John McEnroe and Boris Becker seem to take the prize for that. Is it because she wins too much? To hate someone merely because he or she is great only speaks to one’s own insecurity. To attempt to and fault with someone because you cannot figure out how or why they win so often only shows that you have already lost. Or is it that she is unapologetically black? A #CarefreeBlackGirl who speaks her mind, supports her people, and whose only real opponent is herself.
Disponível em: https://theundefeated.com. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2018.
O texto, que discorre sobre Serena Williams, uma das mais bem-sucedidas atletas do tênis, tem o objetivo de
Lê-se no texto: “Is it that she dominates in a sport that was once considered to be for the upper crust at country clubs?” “Is it that she is considered too aggressive on the court?” “Is it because she wins too much?” “Or is it that she is unapologetically black?”
Alternativa "D".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Tendo em vista a abrangência do inglês no contexto global, a falha na comunicação evidenciada nesse diálogo é gerada pelo fato de que os interlocutores
O interlocutor que está segurando o telefone usa um dialeto empregado por habitantes do East End de Londres: Cockney.
Alternativa "A".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
A Guide to Harvard “A Cappella!”
A cappella is such a big deal on all college campuses these days, I thought I’d write a post about what Harvard has to offer (spoiler alert: many incredibly talented groups)! There are so many groups that we have a cappella jams fairly often, and it’s always a good time to go hear the other groups perform.
Some of my favorite memories are hanging out with my a cappella group members both on campus and around the country (and soon the world during our summer tour!). The Harvard a cappella community is absurdly diverse and talented – I think every Harvard student should take advantage of all we have on campus and go see a show!
Disponível em: https://college.harvard.edu. Acesso em: 11 dez. 2017 (adaptado).
A expressão “a cappella” caracteriza o ato de cantar sem o acompanhamento de instrumentos musicais. A expressão “big deal”, usada com relação a esse tema, indica que
A expressão “big deal” significa algo importante.
Alternativa "C".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Anyway
You can spend your whole life building
Something from nothin’
One storm can come and blow it all away
Build it anyway
You can chase a dream that seems so out of reach
And you know it might not ever come your way
Dream it anyway
[…]
This world’s gone crazy and it’s hard to believe
That tomorrow will be better than today
Believe it anyway
You can love someone with all your heart
For all the right reasons
In a moment they can choose to walk away
Love ’em anyway
McBRIDE, M. Disponível em: www.elyrics.net. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2013 (fragmento).
Com base na palavra “anyway”, que é título da canção, entende-se que o fragmento
*anyway = de qualquer modo, de qualquer maneira, assim mesmo.
Alternativa "E".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2021 - Língua Inglesa - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
How On-line Gamers are Solving Science’s Biggest Problems
On paper, gamers and scientists make a bizarre union. But in reality, their two worlds aren’t leagues apart: both involve solving problems within a given set of rules. Genetic analysis, for instance, is about finding sequences and patterns among seemingly random clusters of data. Frame the analysis as a pattern-spotting game that looks like Candy Crush, and, while aligning patterns and scoring points, players can also be hunting for mutations that cause cancer, Alzheimer’s disease or diabetes.
“Our brains are geared up to recognise patterns”, says Erinma Ochu, a neuroscientist at the University of Manchester, explaining why scientists are turning to gamers for help, “and we do it better than computers. This is a new way of working for scientists, but as long as they learn how to trust game developers to do what they do best — make great games — then they can have thousands of people from all around the world working on their data”.
Disponível em: www.theguardian.com. Acesso em: 8 fev. 2014 (adaptado).
De acordo com a reportagem publicada no jornal The Guardian, os adeptos de jogos eletrônicos podem ajudar os cientistas por terem
Lê-se no texto: “Frame the analysis as a pattern-spotting game that looks like Candy Crush, and, while aligning patterns and scoring points, players can also be hunting for mutations that cause cancer, Alzheimer’s disease or diabetes.”
Alternativa "C".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2022 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
A Teen’s View of Social Media
Instagram is made up of all photos and videos. There is the home page that showcases the posts from people you follow, an explore tab which offers posts from accounts all over the world, and your own page, with a notification tab to show who likes and comments on your posts. It has some downsides though.
It is known to make many people feel insecure or down about themselves because the platform showcases the highlights of everyone’s lives, while rarely showing the negatives. This can make one feel like their life is not going as well as others, contributing to the growing rates of anxiety or depression in many teens today. There is an underlying desire for acceptance through the number of likes or followers one has.
Disponível em: http://cyberbulling.org. Acesso em: 29 out. 2021.
O termo “downsides” introduz a ideia de que o Instagram é responsável por
Lê-se, no texto: “This can make one feel like their life is not going as well as others, contributing to the growing rates of anxiety or depression in many teens today.”
*downsides = desvantagens
Alternativa "D".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2022 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
I tend the mobile now
like an injured bird
We text, text, text
our significant words.
I re-read your first,
your second, your third,
look for your small xx,
feeling absurd.
The codes we send
arrive with a broken chord.
I try to picture your hands,
their image is blurred.
Nothing my thumbs press
will ever be heard.
DUFFY, C. Disponível em: www.independent.co.uk. Acesso em: 27 out. 2021.
Nesse poema, o eu lírico evidencia um sentimento de
Lê-se, no texto: “The codes we send arrive with a broken chord.” “Nothing my thumbs press will ever be heard.”
Alternativa "E".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2022 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
Two hundred years ago, Jane Austen lived in a world where single men boasted vast estates; single ladies were expected to speak several languages, sing and play the piano. In both cases, it was, of course, advantageous if you looked good too. So, how much has — or hasn’t — changed? Dating apps opaquely outline the demands of today’s relationship market; users ruminate long and hard over their choice of pictures and what they write in their biographies to hook in potential lovers, and that’s just your own profile. What do you look for in a future partner’s profile — potential signifiers of a popular personality, a good job, a nice car? These apps are a poignant reminder of the often classist atitudes we still adopt, as well as the financial and aesthetic expectations we demand from potential partners.
GALER, S. Disponível em: bbc.com. Acesso em: 8 dez. 2017 (adaptado).
O texto aborda relações interpessoais com o objetivo de
Lê-se, no texto: “Two hundred years ago, Jane Austen lived in a world where single men boasted vast estates; single ladies were expected to speak several languages, sing and play the piano. In both cases, it was, of course, advantageous if you looked good too. So, how much has — or hasn’t — changed?”
“These apps are a poignant reminder of the often classist atitudes we still adopt, as well as the financial and aesthetic expectations we demand from potential partners.”
Alternativa "C".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2022 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
As my official bio reads, I was made in Cuba, assembled is Spain, and imported to the United States — meaning my mother, seven months pregnant, and the rest of my family arrived as exiles from Cuba to Madrid, where I was born. Less than two months later, we emigrated once more and settled in New York City, then eventually in Miami, where I was raised and educated. Although technically we lived in the United States, the Cuban community was culturally insular in Miami during the 1970s, bonded together by the trauma of exile. What’s more, it seemed that practically everyone was Cuban: my teachers, my classmates, the mechanic, the bus driver. I didn’t grow up feeling different or treated as a minority. The few kids who got picked on in my grade school were the ones with freckles and funny last names like Dawson and O’Neil.
BLANCO, R. Disponível em: http://edition.cnn.com. Acesso em: 9 dez. 2017 (adaptado).
Ao relatar suas vivências, o autor destaca o(a)
Lê-se, no texto: “What’s more, it seemed that practically everyone was Cuban: my teachers, my classmates, the mechanic, the bus driver. I didn’t grow up feeling different or treated as a minority. The few kids who got picked on in my grade school were the ones with freckles and funny last names like Dawson and O’Neil.”
Alternativa "D".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2022 - Língua Inglesa - 1ª Aplicação).
GAULD, T. Disponível em: www.tomgauld.com. Acesso em: 25 out. 2021.
Na tirinha, o comportamento da mulher expressa
As falas da personagem da tirinha enfatizam o encantamento da mesma ao se deparar com uma biblioteca à disposição e, com isso, ela não se atenta às falas do marido.
Alternativa "B".
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo.)
(ENEM 2022 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Letter to the Editor
Michael Gerson’s Oct. 19 Tuesday Opinion column, “The state laboratory of idiocracy strikes again” did not highlight the disservice done to the Black community or any other minority group affected by White history. I wonder about how this will manipulate the perceptions of minorities in the eyes of students. The misguided stereotypes and assumptions perpetuated by these curriculum restrictions will likely prevent Black Americans from expressing themselves safely.
It’s plausible to assume that continued miseducation over generations could create a sense of false comfort for Black Americans. Without proper access to history, minorities might begin to forget the oppression they have faced and the injustices they are currently dealing with. Lacking this vital historical education only serves to continue the longstanding issue of misinformation in modern generations.
The problems are only the start of the issues that could begin to plague the American education system. Riley Kilcarr, Springfield.
Disponível em: www.washingtonpost.com. Acesso em: 29 out. 2021.
O autor dessa carta se reporta ao editor de um jornal para
O autor dessa carta se reporta ao editor de um jornal para criticar uma matéria.
Portanto, alternativa (A).
(Créditos da resolução: ???)
(ENEM 2022 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Disponível em: https://twitter.com/cqfluency. Acesso em: 23 ago. 2017.
Os recursos verbais e não verbais do cartum fazem referência a situações comuns em aeroportos, motivadas pelo fato de que os(as)
Os recursos verbais e não verbais do cartum fazem referência a situações comuns em aeroportos, motivadas pelo fato de que os hábitos culturais são diversos.
Portanto, alternativa (A).
(Créditos da resolução: ???)
(ENEM 2022 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
We walked on, the stranger walking with us. Taylor Franklin Bankole. Our last names an instant bond between us. We’re both descended from men who assumed African surnames back during the 1960s. His father and my grandfather had had their names legally changed, and both had chosen Yoruba replacement names.
“Most people chose Swahili names in the ’60s”, Bankole told me. He wanted to be called Bankole. “My father had to do something different. All his life he had to be different”.
“I don’t know my grandfather’s reasons”, I said. “His last name was Broome before he changed it, and that was no loss’. But why he chose Olamina…? Even my father didn’t know. He made the change before my father was born, so my father was always Olamina, and so were we.
BUTLER, O. E. Parable of the Sower. New York: Hachette, 2019 (adaptado).
Nesse trecho do romance Parable of the Sower, os nomes “Bankole” e “Olamina” representam o(a)
Nesse trecho do romance Parable of the Sower, os nomes “Bankole” e “Olamina” representam o resgate da identidade africana.
Portanto, alternativa (B).
(Créditos da resolução: ???)
(ENEM 2022 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
How little we know of what there is to know. I wish that I were going to live a long time instead of going to die today because I have learned much about life in these four days; more, I think than in all other time. I’d like to be an old man to really know. I wonder if you keep on learning or if there is only a certain amount each man can understand. I thought I knew so many things that I know nothing of. I wish there was more time.
HEMINGWAY, E. For Whom the Bells Toll. Madison, Wisconsin: Demco Media, 1995.
Nessa passagem de um clássico de Ernest Hemingway, o narrador
Nessa passagem de um clássico de Ernest Hemingway, o narrador lamenta sua condição.
Portanto, alternativa (C).
(Créditos da resolução: ???)
(ENEM 2023 - 1ª Aplicação).
Disponível em: https://twitter.com/cqfluency. Acesso em: 23 ago. 2017.
Os recursos verbais e não verbais do cartum fazem referência a situações comuns em aeroportos, motivadas pelo fato de que os(as)
Os recursos verbais e não verbais do cartum fazem referência a situações comuns em aeroportos, motivadas pelo fato de que os hábitos culturais são diversos.
Portanto, alternativa (A).
(Créditos da resolução:???)
(ENEM 2023 - 1ª Aplicação).
The average american tosses 300 pounds of food each year, making food the number one contributor to America’s landfills. Eat your leftovers and keep your perishables in the fridge – the Earth is counting on it.
Disponível em https://mir-s3.cf.behance.net. Acesso em: 29 out. 2021 (adaptado).
Esse cartaz de campanha sugere que
Lê-se, no texto: “Eat your leftovers and keep your perishables in the fridge – the Earth is counting on it.”
Portanto, alternativa (B).
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo)
(ENEM 2023 - 1ª Aplicação).
No man is an island,
Entire of itself;
Every man is a piece of the continent,
A part of the main.
[...]
Any man’s death diminishes me,
Because I am involved in mankind.
DONNE, J. The Works of John Donne. Londres John W. Parker, 1839 (fragmento)
Nesse poema, a expressão “No man is an island” ressalta o(a)
Lê-se, no texto: “Any man’s death diminishes me, Because I am involved in mankind.”
Portanto, alternativa (B).
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo)
(ENEM 2023 - 1ª Aplicação).
Things We Carry on the Sea
We carry tears in our eyes: good-bye father, good-bye mother
We carry soil in small bags: may home never fade in our hearts
We carry carnage of mining, droughts, floods, genocides
We carry dust of our families and neighbors incinerated in mushroom clouds
We carry our islands sinking under the sea
We carry our hands, feet, bones, hearts and best minds for a new life
We carry diplomas: medicine, engineer, nurse, education, math, poetry, even if they mean nothing to the other shore
We carry railroads, plantations, laundromats, bodegas, taco trucks, farms, factories, nursing [ homes, hospitals, schools, temples... built on our ancestors’ backs
We carry old homes along the spine, new dreams in our chests We carry yesterday, today and tomorrow
We’re orphans of the wars forced upon us
We’re refugees of the sea rising from industrial wastes And we carry our mother tongues
[...]
As we drift... in our rubber boats...from shore...to shore... [to shore...
PING. W Disponível em: https://poets.org. Acesso em: 1 jun. 2023 (fragmento).
Ao retratar a trajetória de refugiados, o poema recorre a imagem de viagem marítima para destacar o(a)
É possível identificar em todo o poema a pluralidade das experiências vividas pelos refugiados, como, por exemplo, no trecho:
“We’re refugees of the sea rising from industrial wastes And we carry our mother tongues. [...] As we drift... in our rubber boats...from shore...to shore... to shore...”
Portanto, alternativa (D).
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo)
(ENEM 2023 - 1ª Aplicação).
Spanglish
pues estoy creando Spanglish
bi-cultural systems
scientific lexicographical
inter-textual integrations
two expressions
existentially wired
two dominant languages
continentally abrazándose
in colloquial combate
imperio spanglish emerges
sobre territorio bi-lingual
las novelas mexicanas
mixing with radiorocknroll
immigrant/migrant
nasal mispronouncements
hip-hop, street salsa, spanish pop
standard english classroom
with computer technicalities
spanglish is literally perfect
LAVIERA. T. Benedictión: The Complete Poetry of Tato Laviera Houston: Arte Público Press, 2014 (fragmento).
Nesse poema de Tato Laviera, o eu lirico destaca uma
É possível identificar a convergência linguístico cultural nos trechos:
“two dominant languages/continentally abrazándose/ in colloquial combate”, “las novelas mexicanas/mixing with radiorocknroll” e “hip-hop, street salsa, spanish pop standard english classroom”.
Portanto, alternativa (A).
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo)
(ENEM 2023 - 1ª Aplicação).
Disponível em: www.cartoonstock.com. Acesso em: 25 out. 2021.
Ao retratar o ambiente de trabalho em um escritório, esse cartum tem por objetivo
O cartum destaca a falta de diversidade ao ilustrar o ambiente de trabalho em um escritório em que há apenas homens e todos com vestimenta, perfil e comportamento similares.
Portanto, alternativa (B).
(Créditos da resolução: Curso Objetivo)
(ENEM 2023 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Disponível em: https://images1.the-dots.com. Acesso em: 29 out. 2021.
Por meio de recursos verbais e não verbais, esse cartaz de campanha objetiva
Por meio de recursos verbais e não verbais, esse cartaz de campanha objetiva divulgar o fundo de ajuda a pessoas desabrigadas.
Portanto, alternativa (D).
(Créditos da resolução: Prof. Warles)
(ENEM 2023 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
“We won’t ruin Mars. It’s too big and too good.” said the captain.
“You think not? We Earth Men have a talent for ruining big, beautiful things. The only reason we didn’t set up hot-dog stands in the midst of the Egyptian temple of Karnak is because it was out of the way and served no large commercial purpose. And Egypt is a small part of Earth. But here, this whole thing is ancient and different, and we have to set down somewhere and start fouling it up. We’ll call the canal the Rockefeller Canal and the mountain King George Mountain and the sea the Dupont Sea, and there’ll be Roosevelt and Lincoln and Coolidge cities, and it won’t ever be right, when there are the proper names for these places.”
BRADBURY, R. And the Moon Be Still as Bright. In: The Martian Chronicles. Londres: Harper Collins, 2014.
Nesse fragmento de um conto do autor Ray Bradbury, o personagem revela ao capitão
Nesse fragmento de um conto do autor Ray Bradbury, o personagem revela ao capitão sua preocupação com a exploração de um planeta.
Portanto, alternativa (E).
(Créditos da resolução: Prof. Warles)
(ENEM 2023 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
Our physical alienation from India almost inevitably means that we will not be capable of reclaiming precisely the thing that was lost; that we will, in short, create fictions, not actual cities or villages, but invisible ones, imaginary homelands, Indias of the mind. […] It may be argued that the past is a country from which we have all emigrated […], but I suggest that the writer who is out-of-country and even out-of-language may experience this loss in an intensified form.
RUSHDIE, S. Imaginary Homelands. Londres: Vintage Books, 2010 (adaptado).
Nesse fragmento de texto, ao abordar a literatura anglo-indiana, o autor Salman Rushdie ressalta a relação entre criação literária e
Nesse fragmento de texto, ao abordar a literatura anglo-indiana, o autor Salman Rushdie ressalta a relação entre criação literária e distanciamento das raízes culturais.
Portanto, alternativa (D).
(Créditos da resolução: Prof. Warles)
(ENEM 2023 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
we gave birth to a new generation,
AmeRícan, broader than lost gold
never touched, hidden inside the
puerto rican mountains.
we gave birth to a new generation
AmeRícan, it includes everything
imaginable you-name-it-we-got-it
society.
we gave birth to a new generation,
AmeRícan salutes all folklores,
european, indian, black, spanish
and anything else compatible.
AmeRícan,
yes, for now, for i love this, my second land,
and i dream to take the accent from
the altercation, and be proud to call
myself american, in the u.s. sense of the
word, AmeRícan, America!
LAVIERA, T. Benedición: The Complete Poetry of Tato Laviera. Houston: Arte Público Press, 2014 (fragmento).
Nos versos desse poema, o eu lírico adota um tom de
Nos versos desse poema, o eu lírico adota um tom de celebração de uma identidade plural.
Portanto, alternativa (C).
(Créditos da resolução: Prof. Warles)
(ENEM 2023 - 2ª Aplicação - PPL).
MCPHAIL, W. Disponível em: https://fineartamerica.com. Acesso em: 25 out. 2021.
Ao utilizar a expressão “be a shame if something were to happen to it”, o pássaro
Ao utilizar a expressão “be a shame if something were to happen to it”, o pássaro expressa uma ideia de ameaça.
Portanto, alternativa (A).
(Créditos da resolução: Prof. Warles)
